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Heat Stress Warnings and Precautions
- Temperatures above 90º can cause heat stress,
which can be fatal; at these temperatures, a fan without air conditioning
will increase heat stress rather than reduce it.
- High humidity increases the risk of heat stress.
- Drink plenty of water; avoid alcohol and caffeine
(coffee, tea, chocolate) which increase fluid loss.
- Plan strenuous outdoor activities for early or
very late in the day to avoid the hottest hours; take frequent breaks when
working outdoors.
- Stay in an air-conditioned environment as much as
possible; visit a shopping mall or other public area if you do not have an
air conditioner.
- Check on vulnerable friends and neighbors (very
young, elderly, disabled or chronically ill) to ensure their health during
times of extreme heat.
- At first sign of heat illness (see below), move to
a cooler place, rest for a few minutes, and slowly drink a cool beverage.
Seek medical attention if you don't feel better in an hour or two.
Symptoms of Heat Stress
Heat Exhaustion
- Profuse sweating
- Paleness
- Muscle cramps
- Tiredness
- Weakness
- Dizziness
- Headache
- Nausea or vomiting
- A weak but rapid pulse
- Fast and shallow breathing
- Fainting
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Heat Stroke
- Extremely high (more than 105°F) internal
body temperature
- Red and dry skin
- Failure to sweat
- Rapid pulse
- Throbbing headache
- Dizziness
- Nausea
- Confusion
- Seizures
- Unconsciousness (Coma, paralysis and death
can follow if emergency treatment is not immediately given.)
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